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Understanding the Blue Moon

In a recent Sky and Telescope article we learn the original definition of a Blue Moon is referring to 4 Full Moons in one season. In this instance a season is defined as the time between a Solstice and Equinox or an Equinox and Solstice. (See Table below) There are four seasons in a year and generally three Full Moons in each season or 12 Full Moons per year. Occasionally we find there are 4 Full Moons in one season and 13 Full Moons in a year marking the annual solar and lunar cycle from December Solstice to Solstice.

If we look at the year 2009 we only have 12 Full Moons in that calendar year from Jan 1 to Dec 31. However, if we consider the number of Full Moons from the December Solstice in 2009 to the December Solstice in 2010 we find there are 13 Full Moons. This is not always the case! For example, in 2007 we had 13 Full Moons in the calendar year but only 12 Full Moons from December Solstice 2006 to December Solstice 2007. (See Table below)

In more recent times however the term Blue Moon has also been used to describe the occurrence of two Full Moons in a calendar month. Apparently our current understanding of a Blue Moon comes from a 1940’s article that appeared in astronomy magazine suggesting the definition of a Blue Moon was the second Full Moon in a calendar month. This event only happens every two and a half to three years.

In fact, both of these occur with about the same frequency. However, four Full Moons in a season has greater astronomical significance than two Full Moons in a calendar month. This is because our calendar months are not astronomically based on the yearly seasonal cycle or the monthly lunar cycle.

There is a third definition of a Blue Moon suggesting the term Blue Moon may have originated from the bluish tinge the Moon gets when viewed through smoke. In this case, the theory is that someone saw the Moon appearing quite blue through the smoke of a large distant fire (like a forest fire) and therefore the term Blue Moon was literal.

A fourth occurrence that happens with about the same frequency as the first two examples is when we have two Full Moons in a row in the same sign. This only occurs when the first Full Moon is in Zero or One degree of the sign and the next Full Moon is in 28 or 29 degrees of the same sign and it doesn’t necessarily happen each time the Full Moon is in zero degrees of the sign. For example July 24, 2002 we had a Full Moon at 1 degree and 18 minutes of Aquarius, the following month on Aug 22 we had another Full Moon at 29 degrees and 39 minutes of Aquarius. This also happened in 2005 on June 22 when the Full Moon was at Zero Degrees and 51 minutes of Capricorn and then on July 21 it was at 28 degrees and 47 minutes of Capricorn.

In all these definitions of a Blue Moon, either as seen through smoke, or the number of Full Moons in a season, or two Full Moons in a month, or two Full Moons in the same sign, the factor that is common to all of them is that these are rare occurrences captivating our imagination. It is important to remember that each Full Moon has its own unique magic and mystery associated with it and is an opportunity to experience greater illumination of our essential divine nature regardless of whether it is a so-called Blue Moon or not.

Below are some Blue Moon dates to ponder. Do you notice a pattern? For the dates that have already passed it might be helpful to note if any of these Timings were especially significant in your personal or collective experience. For example, I found that the December 2002 Full Moon - Blue Moon was beyond the beyond kind of experience for me and for the entire group I was with at the time. The July 2004 two Full Moons in a calendar month Blue Moon was also especially significant for me, however that was also a time that coincided with a powerful Pluto transit to my natal Moon so it was more than likely that particular Full Moon was a further catalyst for the process already underway and less likely that it was the second Full Moon or a Blue Moon that month.

It helps to know that experientially the Moon rises appearing full for three nights, the day before, the day of and the day after the exact Full Moon indicating the potency of the Full Moon Window lasts for three days. Traditionally the Full Moon is the phase of fruition or fulfillment.

The Moon is often associated with the number 13. However the Moon actually connects with the numbers 12, 13 and 19. If you are tracking the Moon return to a certain zodiacal degree, say zero Capricorn, it will return to that degree every 27.3 days and if you divide 27.3 into 365 the closest whole number is 13. If you are tracking the Moon phases from Full Moon to Full Moon or any other phase it returns every 29.5 days. When we divide 29.5 into 365 the closest whole number is 12. So it is only every few years we will actually have 13 Full Moons in either a calendar year or a seasonal year from one December Solstice to then next.

During 2005 and 2006 when the Moon is full near zero degrees Capricorn or zero degrees Cancer it is rising near at its maximum extreme 5 degrees beyond the bounds of where the Sun always rises at the Solstices. This can only happen every 19 years. Every 19 years the Sun and Moon will return to the same sign and degree they were 19 years earlier on any given date. So we are in a rare time that can only happen every 13,000 years when the Moon is going through its Lunar Extreme and rising on the galactic plane. It would have been nearly 26,000 years ago Earth experienced the Lunar Standstill in the configuration happening now. So in that sense we are experiencing the rarest possible Blue Moon Phenomenon in 2006 when the Moon rise near zero Capricorn or Cancer is aligned with the galactic plane. This is truly worthy of our consideration when remember that our conscious participation with these events helps to inform the unfolding mysteries as much as they are informing us.

Blue Moon Dates Based on 4 Full Moons in a Season

Jun 2000 4th Full Moon in a Season Mar 20, Apr 18, May 18, Jun 17
Dec 2002 4th Full Moon in a Season Sep 21, Oct 21, Nov 20, Dec 19
Sep 2005 4thFull Moon in a Season Jun 22, Jul 21, Aug 19, Sep 18
Jun 2008 4thFull Moon in a Season Mar 21, Apr 20, May 19, Jun 18
Dec 2010 4th Full Moon in a Season Sep 23, Oct 23, Nov 21, Dec 21 +eclipse
Sep 2013 4th Full Moon in a Season Jun 23, Jul 22, Aug 19, Sep 19
Jun 2016 4th Full Moon in a Season Mar 23, Apr 22, May 21, Jun 20
Jun 2019 4th Full Moon in a Season Mar 21, Apr 19, May 18, Jun 17
Jun 2024 4th Full Moon in a Season Jun 22, Jul 21, Aug 19, Sep 18
Jun 2027 4th Full Moon in a Season Mar 22, Apr 20, May 19, Jun 18
Dec 2029 4th Full Moon in a Season Sep 22, Oct 22, Nov 21, Dec 20
Jun 2036 4th Full Moon in a Season Mar 23, Apr 22, May 22, Jun 20
Jun 2038 4thFull Moon in a Season Mar 21, Apr 29, May 18, Jun 17 + eclipse
Sep 2040 4th Full Moon in a Season Jun 26 + eclipse, Jul 24, Aug 22, Sep 20

Full Moon Dates Based on Two Full Moons in a Calendar Month

Nov 2001 Two Full Moons November 1 and 30
Jul 2004 Two Full Moons July 2 and 31
May 2007 Two Full Moons May 2 and 31
Dec 2009 Two Full Moons December 2 and 31
Aug 2012 Two Full Moons Aug 2 and 31
Jul 2015 Two Full Moons July 2 and 31
Jan 2018 Two Full Moons January 2 and 31 with no Full Moon in February
Oct 2020 Two Full Moons October 1 and 31


Full Moons in Solar Year (Dec Solstice To Dec Solstice) for 2009 to 2010 and 2012 to 2013

01. 2009 Dec 31 Cancer 2012 Dec 28 Cancer
02. 2010 Jan 30 Leo 2013 Jan 27 Leo
03. 2010 Feb 28 Virgo 2013 Feb 25 Virgo
04. 2010 Mar 30 Libra 2013 Mar 27 Libra
05. 2010 Apr 28 Scorpio 2013 Apr 25 Scorpio Eclipse
06. 2010 May 27 Sagittarius 2013 May 25 Sagittarius Eclipse
07. 2010 Jun 26 Capricorn Eclipse 2013 Jun 23 Capricorn
08. 2010 Jul 26 Aquarius 2013 Jul 22 Aquarius
09. 2010 Aug 24 Pisces 2013 Aug 16 Aquarius
10. 2010 Sep 23 Aries 2013 Sep 19 Pisces
11. 2010 Oct 23 Aries 2013 Oct 18 Aries Eclipse
12. 2010 Nov 21 Taurus 2013 Nov 17 Taurus
13. 2010 Dec 15 Gemini Eclipse 2013 Dec 17 Gemini

Two Consecutive Full Moons In The Same Sign

(No Taurus, Gemini, Leo, Cancer)

2000 Feb 19 00 Virgo 51 2000 Mar 20 29 Virgo 53
2002 Jul 24 00 Aquarius 18 2002 Aug 22 29 Aquarius 39
2005 Jun 22 00 Capricorn 51 2005 Jul 21 28 Capricorn 47
2008 Apr 20 00 Scorpio 43 2008 May 20 29 Scorpio 27
2010 Sep 23 00 Aries 15 2010 Oct 23 29 Aries 33
2013 Jul 22 00 Aquarius 06 2013 Aug 21 28 Aquarius 11
2016 May 21 01 Sagittarius 14 2016 Jun 20 29 Sagittarius 33
2019 Mar 21 00 Libra 29 2019 Apr 19 29 Libra 27
2021 Jul 24 01 Aquarius 26 2021 Aug 22 29 Aquarius 37
2024 Jun 21 01 Capricorn 07 2024 Jul 21 29 Capricorn 09
2029 Aug 24 01 Pisces 12 2029 Sep 22 29 Pisces 57
2032 Jul 22 00 Aquarius 30 2032 Aug 21 28 Aquarius 34
2035 May 22 00 Sagittarius 57 2035 Jun 20 29 Sagittarius 20
2038 Mar 21 00 Libra 33 2038 Apr 19 29 Libra 29
2040 Jul 24 00 Aquarius 48 2040 Aug 22 29 Aquarius 53

3 Responses to “Understanding the Blue Moon”

  1. Wayne Minich, II Says:

    There are two New Moons in Cancer in 2009. Cancer is ruled by the Moon, so it is a significant event. Although your article focuses on Full Moons, the opposite is true as well - there will be two New Moons in the same month or sign in between when there are two Full Moons in the same month or sign. These events are just as important, if not more than Full Moons.

    During Full Moons, we have both classical planets, the Sun and the Moon, pulling on the Earth in opposite directions. However, during a New Moon phase those gravitational pulls are even greater when you have both the Moon and the Sun tugging on the Earth in the same direction.

    Just something to add to your article… <>

    Wayne

  2. cayelin Says:

    Thank you Wayne it is true this works for all the Moon phases New Moon, Full Moon and the First and Last Quarter Moons as well. Plus as you mentioned when the Moon is Perigee (or closest to the Earth) the New Moon and Full Moon will have a greater affect on the tides and the weather patterns as was evidenced last summer (2008) when we had several occurrences of these Moon phases near the perigee. I was in Wisconsin when they had all that mid-west flooding and tornadoes just after a Full Moon near Perigee that was also an out-of bounds Moon crossing Galactic Center. So that adds a whole other dimension to consider as well. This year we will have an out-of bounds New Moon near the June Solstice. and the Moon will be at perigee 15 hours after the New Moon creating the possibility of HIGH tides and unusual weather patterns.

  3. Shamanic Astrology Mystery School » Blog Archive » THE POWER AND INTENSITY OF MAXIMUM SOLAR AND LUNAR SYNCHRONIZATION Says:

    [...] of SAMS has deeply researched the phenomena known as the “Blue Moon’. See her article on Understanding the Blue Moon for more about this [...]

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